Hippodrome of Constantinople, or At Meydanı, located in the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul’s Fatih district, is a historically significant site that was once the heart of Byzantine social and political life. Built in the 4th century by Emperor Septimius Severus and later expanded by Constantine the Great, the Hippodrome was a grand arena that served as the stage for chariot races, political ceremonies, and public celebrations.
In its prime, the Hippodrome was an immense structure, capable of seating approximately 100,000 spectators. It was a central gathering place for the people of Constantinople, where the excitement of chariot races captivated audiences and political rivalries played out in dramatic fashion. The arena was adorned with magnificent statues, monuments, and columns, many of which were brought from across the empire, reflecting the grandeur and wealth of Byzantium.
Today, while the structure itself no longer stands, the site of the Hippodrome remains a prominent public square, now known as Sultanahmet Square. Visitors can still see several key remnants of its glorious past:
- The Obelisk of Theodosius, an ancient Egyptian monument brought to Constantinople by Emperor Theodosius I in 390 AD. It stands as a striking symbol of the city’s connection to the ancient world.
- The Serpent Column, originally from the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, commemorates the Greek victory over the Persians at Plataea in 479 BC. Its twisted bronze design is one of the few remaining examples of ancient Greek sculpture.
- The Walled Obelisk, a 10th-century structure erected by Emperor Constantine VII, serves as a reminder of the Hippodrome’s Byzantine heritage.
The Hippodrome’s significance continued during the Ottoman period, with the area becoming a space for public events, celebrations, and ceremonies. The famous German Fountain, gifted by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1898, adds a touch of 19th-century European elegance to the square.
Walking through the Hippodrome today, visitors are transported back in time to an era when Constantinople was the bustling capital of an empire. Surrounded by landmarks such as the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, the square is a must-visit destination that encapsulates the layered history of Istanbul.